Brazil trafficked millions of blacks originating the African continent to serve as enslaved in centuries XVI, XVII, XVIII and XIX, for the states of the Bahia, legitimated Maranho, Rio De Janeiro, So Paulo, Pernambuco and Rio Grande Do Sul through ethical and moral formulas through the Church, for some Popes, in elapsing of the years, for Portugal, not in reason of the proper traffic, but in it would make who it. Exactly with the questionings the commerce of slaves removed the Africans of the presumption been of ' ' barbrie' ' where they lived they brought and them for ' ' civilizao' '. Portraied many times for writers, who, at the time, tried to alert the society against the cruel and desumanas situations where if the traffic and the proper permanence, to that they survived the long trip, in this country proceeded, everything seemed to have a logic, mainly, economic. The fond diversity of knowledge was resulted here of the verbal tradition, therefore majority of these people had not still developed the writing, however with extreme knowledge they had contributed effectively in works with the iron, copper, agriculture and the cattle. Today we are mentioned as the country of bigger population afrodescendente is of Africa. Product and result of a historical process, we receive people who had brought in the soul its cultural identity and its true origin and that they had contributed significadamente in the formation of this country through the language, the dance, the religion etc. With the sprouting of the referring to abolitionism groups a confrontation appears of two chains. The one that did not open hand of the enslaved work and of the traders and the industrials, English, that with the end of the slavery, in America, would place its machines to substitute the human arm. The abolition of the slavery did not contemplate this etnia with the end of the racial discrimination and its favorable consequences and aggravated the economic and social situation, therefore the misery and the exclusion still persisted and had necessity to be treated with more seriousness.
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